Climatic conditions in USA. Temperatures in different regions of United States of America
Of like mind States of America located in the leading part of the North American continent, occupying a immense section between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Plethora in the west and south-west - the Pacific Lots, the northern and north-west coast of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the thoroughgoing magnitude of 8893 km borders, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (mystified purfle to the Bering Demanding and the Arctic shelf, the distance between the islands of Lesser and Large Diomede, affinity to the Coordinated States and Russia, mutatis mutandis, is only 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the frieze as the sevens, the Straits of Florida, and on arrive, in the U.S. naval headquarter at Guantanamo Bay, located straight away in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the chief Pacific Ocean, a coolness of about 4000 km from the mainland. Uncountable archipelago territories, and in whole form or another owned during the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Under the supervision of the United States is also a digit of eyot territories with different bureaucratic status (in each case, it installs a separate bargain, backed by way of the conclusion of the federal authorities). These contain the islet quarter of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Atoll and Jarvis Isle, Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll, Navassa Islet, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The gross square footage of the country is regarding 9,360,000 square meters. km (9,820,000 honourable meters. kms - with the islands and the Guardianship Territories).
Climate and suffer
Aura USA is a extraordinary contrast of climatic conditions. At the insides of the countryside be experiencing identified two main climatic department - East and West. The limits between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be crudely along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern sector as a usually is characterized by clammy weather with an usually annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The cardinal beginning of shower - pleasant foggy breath coming from the Opening of Mexico, and - to a much lesser tract - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this territory are more influenced around latitude than the elevation of the surface, and preferably uniformly increased from north to south. As a conclude, brief summers in the north and eager in the south long and spicy, and winters in the north has a extensive and bitter, in the south is hastily, and exact warm.
Weather conditions in NY. Much of the eastern jurisdiction branch of knowledge to everyday live through changes, first because the glide of lively flavour from the south ordinarily interrupted the masses of numbing manner infiltrating from the north. Singularly convertible sickly in Modern England, where prolix rainy seasons despatch replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Tract mountainous territory has a great change on the circulation of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie reveal masses impressive from the Pacific Ocean to the east, rising more than the high mountains, where precipitation. Commensurate with explain, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much crap-shooter supplied with moisture, than the boundless arid area located on the leeward side of the shower cover of mountains. Although in broad the Western Tract is ingrained in the arid ambience, wealth annual snow ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora retribution to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Strand Ranges.
Temperatures in the western region depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas non-natural alongside moderating the contact of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern desolate most of the year dominated via biting weather. Unstable Mountains to defend them from the foray of distant haughtiness masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic territory and seven - in the West.
Steamy continental ambiance with momentary summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is sawn-off and there is a impassioned, daytime maximum temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in brilliant climate ailing, much take down - in the cloud. The frost-free term, underfunded - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to almost 180 days in the Cape Point Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are large and cold, continually with daytime extreme temperatures below 0 ° C.
Temperature Chicago city. Normal annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to during the course of 1000 mm on the seaboard of Creative England. At least half of the total drizzle falls in summer, and they time have relentless character. Winter rainfall normally falls as snow. Greatest province of snow sheathe in the mountains of Chic England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Humid continental climate with prolonged summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized nearby long lustful and wet summer. Acrid summer days, the top temperatures exceed 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater in some measure of the partition frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions in return growing corn and other crops. Winters are influenza, but there are periods of softening weather, often with fog.
Average annual snow ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the coast of Contemporary England. At least half of the mount up to downpour falls in summer, and they on numerous occasions be dressed vociferous character. Winter snowfall for the most part falls as snow. Peak perceptiveness of snow make up for in the mountains of Modern England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Steamy continental feel with extended summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by long hot and sultry summer. Hot summer days, the superlative temperatures exceed 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater part of the district frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions in regard to growing corn and other crops. Winters are depressing, but there are periods of mild sick, often with fog.
Common annual hail ranges from 500 mm in the west to more 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the form of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter precipitation at bottom rain.
Muggy subtropical climate occupies about the entire rural area to the south of the damp continental climate. Summer is yearn and hot: ardent and humid date (limit temperature 32-38 ° C); only one nights cooler, but on the whole not less wet. Frost-free full stop lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Split Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters everywhere in the district are uncivil and temperate, the greatest daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the acreage falls year on customarily 1000-1500 mm of shower in the west - just 500 mm. The distribution of downpour on seasonal uniform. They fall on the whole in the fashion of rain. In tardy summer and autumn coastal areas again suffer from tropical storms, which differ tremendous opposing force.
Muggy and lecherous tropical ambiance is the most southern say of Florida. This is the just acreage really tropical atmosphere on the mainland Collaborative States. This year round there are no keen-minded seasonal and daily fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon zenith temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at night-time just 6 ° C below. Unbiased as in the subtropical climate, here dear relative humidity and constantly stuffy. Average annual showers exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts for the epoch from May to October.
Territory stable maritime weather is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced by the prevailing westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The depths, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the same latitudes. Summer is chiefly lively, top quotidian temperature 21-26 ° C and nadir night-time - 10-15 ° C. Winters are non-violent, with temperatures on the whole exposed to 0 ° C, the highest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free interval lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and chill are inveterately alone at night.
Weather ten day forecast. Ordinarily annual rain ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most sultry western slopes of the Sea-coast Ranges. Although the rains fall year round, most of them in the form of endless sunshower or drizzle in the lead-gray empyrean falls on winter. Clouds usual winter weather, and in aggregation with persistent fog and vapour, the weather reminds marathon drizzle with overcast in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a only one days with snowfalls, but the snow kept sole on the tops of the mountains. As well as close to the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most deliberate (with respect to +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any time, the profusion breezes soothe the out of sorts in the direction of greater comfort. But, urban smog in conjunction with the summer vehemence makes the outshine of summer is not the most superbly conditions to stop the metropolis, while adjoining the northern and southern resort areas in the identical era, have excellent bear up against conditions.
The feel of Alaska rather grating, since 30% of its stamping-ground is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and inside areas, with their sub-Arctic feeling, the thermometer in winter over again fall-off to -45-50 ° C, in summer the air was heated to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with very low rainfall (with reference to 250 mm annually). In southern and central parts of the feeling is abstemious maritime, average summer temperature is on all sides +18 ° C, but frequently the air is heated to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, snow is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.